COMMONLY USED MEDICINES IN ADULTS
|
PARACETAMOL |
Analgesic/antipyretic |
|
PARACETAMOL+NSAIDs DICLOFENAC ACECLOFENAC NIMESULIDE IBUPROFEN |
PAIN RELIEF |
|
RANTAC PANTOP DIGENE |
Gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD), Peptic ulcer disease |
|
DICYCLOMINE+PARACETAMOL DICYCLOMINE+MEFENAMIC ACID |
Relieves
abdominal pain and cramps. |
|
DOMPERIDONE ONDANSETRON |
Antiemetic/vomiting |
|
DULCOFLEX |
laxative to
provide relief from constipation |
|
SPORLAC LOPERAMIDE |
Diarrheas' |
|
ORS POWDER |
restores
body fluids & electrolytes |
|
AVIL [H1 Antihistaminics (First
Generation)] CETRIZINE [H1 Antihistaminics
(second
Generation)] |
relieve
allergy symptoms |
|
OINTMENT.BETADINE |
Wound care |
|
SILVER SULFADIAZINE CREAM |
Serious burn |
|
CLOTRIMAZOLE CREAM
Fungal infections / athlete's foot Ringworm. |
|
PARACETAMOL
- It is an analgesic (pain reliever) and anti-pyretic (fever reducer). It works by blocking the release of certain chemical messengers that cause pain and fever.
- Do not take indigestion remedies (antacids) within 2 hours of taking Paracetamol.
- It takes around 30-45 min
to start working.
- Overdose of Paracetamol may
cause severe life-threatening liver injury.
- Maximum amount for adults is 1 gram (1000 mg) per dose and 4 grams (4000 mg) per day.
Aceclofenac+Paracetamol
- Aceclofenac+Paracetamol 100mg/325mg Tablet is a pain-relieving medicine. It is used to reduce pain and inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and osteoarthritis. It may also be used to relieve muscle pain, back pain, toothache, or pain in the ear and throat.
- These medicines work by blocking the action of chemical messengers responsible for pain, fever and inflammation (redness and swelling).
- Common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, loss of appetite, heartburn, and diarrhea.
- Take it with food to avoid getting an upset stomach.
PANTOP
- Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It works by reducing the amount of acid in the stomach which in turn relieves acid-related indigestion and heartburn.
- Pantoprazole should be taken 1 hour before a meal, preferably in the morning.
- Avoid excessive intake of carbonated beverages/soft drinks, citrus juices, fried food, caffeinated beverages like tea and coffee.
- Avoid alcohol and smoking.
- Avoid eating late at night or before bedtime.
- Do not feel better after taking it for 14 days as you may be suffering from some other problem that needs attention.
- You should start to feel better within 2 to 3 days. It may take up to 4 weeks for Pantoprazole to work properly so you may still have some symptoms during this time.
- Can take antacids along with Pantoprazole. Take it 2 hours before or after you take Pantoprazole.
DIGENE
- It is used to provide relief from acidity and gas.
- It works by neutralizing the stomach acid in the body.
- Contains magnesium hydroxide as one of its active ingredients.
- The magnesium hydroxide dissolves quickly in the stomach and provides quick action.
Dicyclomine+Paracetamol
- Dicyclomine+Paracetamol 20mg/325mg Tablet is a combination medicine used in the treatment of abdominal pain.
- Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts
- Take it with food to prevent an upset stomach.
- If you get diarrhea while taking this medicine you should stop taking it and consult your doctor.
DICYCLOMINE+METANAMIC ACID
- Works by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and gut (intestine).
- Used in the treatment of menstrual pain and colicky pain. It relieves colicky pain associated with intestinal, biliary, and ureteric colic.
- Preferably be taken with food.
- Dry mouth may occur as a side effect. Frequent mouth rinses, good oral hygiene, increased water intake and sugarless candy may help.
- Mefspas does not have any effect on menstrual bleeding; neither does it affect the amount nor the duration of bleeding. It does not affect the menstrual cycle and helps relieve the pain caused due to menstrual cramps.
DOMPERIDONE
- Domperidone is a prokinetic. It works on the region in the brain that controls vomiting.
- Used in the treatment of indigestion, nausea and vomiting.
- Should be taken before meals.
- Dry mouth may occur as a side effect.
- Do not take it for longer than 7 days.
ONDENSETRONE
- Ondansetron is an antiemetic medication. It works by blocking the action of a chemical messenger (serotonin) in the brain that may cause nausea and vomiting during anti-cancer treatment (chemotherapy) or after surgery.
- Avoid heavy meals and try eating small nourishing snacks throughout the day.
- Ondansetron starts working within half an hour to 2 hours.
- Ondansetron should be taken with a full glass of water, with or without food.
DULCOFLEX
- It contains Bisacodyl as its active ingredient. It belongs to the class of stimulant laxatives which help to treat constipation.
- It is used for the treatment of constipation. It helps soften the stool by drawing water into the intestine.
- For children above 10 years of age, a dose of 1-2 tablets per day is recommended and for those in the age group of 4-10 years, a dose of 1 tablet (5mg) per day is advised.
- Recommended to take the
tablet at night to have a proper bowel movement the following day.
- Swallow this tablet as a whole with the proper amount of water.
- Always stay hydrated when taking this medicine as it helps to improve your bowel movement not be taken together with antacids or proton pump inhibitors.
SPORLAC
- Lactic acid bacillus is a natural probiotic that works to restore a healthy flow of gut bacteria in the digestive tract
- This in turn improves how food is to be digested and will improve any form of discomfort within the body. This can also control cases of diarrhea and other issues that might develop within the gut.
Loperamide
- Loperamide is an anti-diarrhoeal medication. It
works by slowing down the contraction of the intestines thereby decreasing the
speed at which the contents pass through it.
- It should not be used in patients with dysentery (diarrhea with blood).
- Diarrhea can cause water loss and electrolyte imbalance. Drink plenty of fluids to help keep you hydrated.
ORS Powder
- ORS Powder is a WHO based ORS (Oral Rehydration Salt) formula. Oral rehydration salt is a combination of Dextrose and a number of essential electrolytes (Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Citrate). ORS Powder restores body fluids & electrolytes, lost due to dehydration in during Diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramping, and exertional heat illness while exercising in hot or humid weather.
Avil
- Is an antiallergic medication used in the treatment of various allergic conditions. It provides relief from runny nose, sneezing, congestion, itching, and watery eyes.
- Should be taken with food,
- Avil 25 Tablet works by blocking the action of histamine, thereby relieving these symptoms.
Betadine
10% Ointment
- Betadine 10% Ointment is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent. It is used for prevention of infections in wounds and cuts. It kills the harmful microbes and controls their growth, thereby preventing infections on the affected area.
- This medicine may cause side effects like skin irritation, redness, or itching at the site of application.
- Do not use it on burnt, broken or inflamed skin.
Chlorhexidine
Gluconate + Silver Sulfadiazine
- It is a combination of two antibiotics: Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Silver Sulfadiazine. Chlorhexidine Gluconate is an antiseptic and disinfectant which works by binding strongly with skin. It kills infectious microorganisms and effectively cleans out cuts, wounds and burns to prevent them from getting infected
- Clean the wound and then apply the cream to the affected area using a sterile gloved hand or a sterile spatula.
- It may cause minor burning, stinging or irritation when applied
- Do not stop taking Chlorhexidine Gluconate+Silver Sulfadiazine and complete the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cured.
Clotrimazole
- Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication. It kills and stops the growth of the fungi by destroying its cell membrane, thereby treating your skin infection